{"id":4341,"date":"2010-08-12T16:48:22","date_gmt":"2010-08-12T16:48:22","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2015-03-12T12:25:03","modified_gmt":"2015-03-12T15:25:03","slug":"reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile\/","title":{"rendered":"<!--:es-->Reestableciendo el Equilibrio Riesgo-Recompensa de Chile<!--:--><!--:en-->Resetting Chile\u2019s Risk-Reward Balance<!--:-->"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--:es--><P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Como parte del plan del Gobierno para financiar la reconstrucci\u00f3n, la Rep\u00fablica de Chile coloc\u00f3 en julio US$ 1.500 millones en bonos a 10 a\u00f1os en los mercados internacionales denominados en d\u00f3lares y en pesos a tasas altamente competitivas. Esto indica que los inversionistas mundiales perciben un nivel de riesgo relativamente bajo al comprar bonos chilenos.<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">La percepci\u00f3n de riesgo de Chile ha disminuido en las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas lo que refleja la exitosa implementaci\u00f3n por parte del pa\u00eds de pol\u00edticas macroecon\u00f3micas consistentes y efectivas. Como el riesgo ha disminuido, la recompensa por parte de los inversionistas en la forma de diferenciales de tasas de inter\u00e9s tambi\u00e9n se ha reducido. Se ha logrado un ajuste efectivo del equilibrio riesgo-recompensa.<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">La pol\u00edtica econ\u00f3mica de Chile durante las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas tambi\u00e9n ha generado cambios a nivel interno, lo que incluye el mayor acceso al cr\u00e9dito, empresas m\u00e1s globalizadas y nuevos requerimientos respecto de la educaci\u00f3n y la capacitaci\u00f3n. Se deben desarrollar nuevas empresas con el fin de a\u00f1adir valor en base a los recursos naturales del pa\u00eds, generando nuevos y mejores empleos para la creciente poblaci\u00f3n.<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa todo esto para el equilibrio interno riesgo-recompensa de Chile?<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Claramente, se requieren ajustes para alinear las nuevas oportunidades Con los recursos tanto humanos como de capital. La edici\u00f3n de este mes de <STRONG>bUSiness CHILE<\/STRONG> revisa algunas de las \u00e1reas clave donde estos cambios son de la mayor urgencia, incluidas las de educaci\u00f3n y financiamiento para peque\u00f1as y medianas empresas.<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">El Gobierno del Presidente Sebasti\u00e1n Pi\u00f1era est\u00e1 trabajando en estos desaf\u00edos con un enfoque incisivo. Los encargados de pol\u00edtica monetaria est\u00e1n concientes de que es necesario que existan las recompensas apropiadas para los riesgos que Chile necesita asumir con el fin de que el pa\u00eds alcance su pleno potencial. Los riesgos que eran necesarios para llevar a Chile a la estabilidad econ\u00f3mica no son los mismos riesgos para alcanzar el estado de pa\u00eds desarrollado. El mercado ha ayudado a ajustar el equilibrio riesgo-recompensa; pero se requiere el activo establecimiento de pol\u00edticas, en especial en \u00e1reas sujetas a regulaci\u00f3n y que involucren el bien p\u00fablico.<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Por ejemplo, en educaci\u00f3n ya no es suficiente mejorar las tasas de alfabetismo: Chile ya alcanz\u00f3 est\u00e1ndares internacionales muy altos. Lo que se necesita es una mejor educaci\u00f3n, en particular en matem\u00e1ticas y ciencia, la cual se concentre en un compromiso de larga data con el aprendizaje. Esto significa que los profesores deben estar mejor preparados y ser mejor remunerados: una estrategia que deber\u00eda atraer a los mejores y m\u00e1s brillantes, y motivar a algunos de los j\u00f3venes m\u00e1s prometedores a convertirse en educadores.<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Con respecto a las peque\u00f1as y medianas empresas, el financiamiento tiene que estar orientado a la innovaci\u00f3n, lo que significa aquellas empresas con mayores niveles de riesgo y mayor potencial de altos retornos. Sin embargo, tal como est\u00e1, los intermediarios necesarios para financiar tales empresas y los administradores necesarios para operarlas tienen diferentes par\u00e1metros de riesgo\/recompensa que los que existen hoy en d\u00eda. Pero el Gobierno est\u00e1 trabajando para facilitar esta transici\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de distintos medios: la reevaluaci\u00f3n y el redise\u00f1o de los programas de la Corporaci\u00f3n de Fomento de la Producci\u00f3n (CORFO); la reorientaci\u00f3n de las iniciativas de ProChile; el desarrollo de la reforma Mercado de Capitales Bicentenario que se espera para m\u00e1s adelante este a\u00f1o; y la promoci\u00f3n del emprendimiento a trav\u00e9s del programa \u201cStart-Up Chile\u201d del Ministerio de Econom\u00eda. El cambio en el enfoque pol\u00edtico est\u00e1 yendo a la par de un disciplinado enfoque para establecer metas bien definidas y asegurar continuas mediciones de los resultados.<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">El enfoque, por lo tanto, pas\u00f3 de la macroeconom\u00eda a la microeconom\u00eda. Este es un cambio muy importante y estrat\u00e9gico en las pol\u00edticas econ\u00f3micas de Chile; un cambio que es necesario para aumentar la productividad y llevar a Chile al pr\u00f3ximo nivel de desarrollo de la manera m\u00e1s r\u00e1pida y efectiva posible.<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">En AmCham aplaudimos los planes del Gobierno y estamos comprometidos para alinear nuestros programas con el fin de ayudar a acelerar el proceso de mejoras a la productividad. Creemos firmemente que la mayor inversi\u00f3n entre Estados Unidos y Chile, y una relaci\u00f3n comercial a\u00fan m\u00e1s profunda contribuir\u00e1n a ajustar el equilibrio riesgo-recompensa en favor de la mayor productividad y una tasa de desarrollo m\u00e1s r\u00e1pida. Y nuestro compromiso con esta meta se muestra a trav\u00e9s del programa de capacitaci\u00f3n de AmCham para las Pymes en el sector de alimentos de valor agregado y en nuestros planes para organizar una misi\u00f3n comercial de alto nivel a California&nbsp; durante el mes de septiembre de este a\u00f1o.<\/P><br \/>\n<P>&nbsp;<\/P><br \/>\n<P>&nbsp;<\/P><!--:--><!--:en--><P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">As part of the government\u2019s plan to finance the reconstruction, the Republic of Chile issued US$1.5 billion in 10-year bonds on international markets in dollars, as well as in pesos, in July at highly competitive rates. This indicates that global investors perceive a relatively low level of risk when purchasing Chilean bonds.&nbsp;<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Chile\u2019s risk perception has been reduced over several decades reflecting the country\u2019s successful implementation of consistent and effective macroeconomic policies. As risk has fallen, investor rewards in the form of interest rate spreads have been correspondingly reduced. An effective adjustment to the risk-reward balance has been made.<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Chile\u2019s economic policy over the last few decades has also produced changes internally including easier availability of credit, more globalized businesses and new requirements with respect to education and training. New businesses must be developed to add value to the country\u2019s natural resource base and to generate new and better jobs for a growing population.<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">What does all this mean for the internal risk-reward balance in Chile?<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Clearly, adjustments are needed to align both human and capital resources with new opportunities. This month\u2019s <STRONG>bUSiness CHILE<\/STRONG> issue reviews some of the key areas where these changes are most urgent \u2013 including education and funding for small and medium-sized businesses.<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">The government of President Sebastian Pi\u00f1era is working on these challenges with razor-sharp focus. Policymakers are aware that appropriate rewards need to exist for the risks that Chile needs to assume in order for the country to reach its full potential. The risks that were necessary to bring Chile to economic stability are not the same risks the country must take to reach developed country status. The market has helped to adjust the risk-reward balance; but active policymaking is required, especially in areas subject to regulation and which involve the public good.&nbsp;<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">For example, in education it is no longer sufficient to improve rates of literacy \u2013 Chile has already reached very high international standards. What is needed is better education, particularly in math and science, which focuses on a lifetime commitment to learning. This means teachers must be better prepared and better paid \u2013 a strategy which should attract the best and the brightest, motivating some of the most promising young people to become teachers.<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">With respect to small and medium-sized businesses, financing has to be oriented more towards innovation, which means those businesses with higher levels of risk and greater potential for higher returns. As it stands, however, the intermediaries needed to finance such businesses and the managers needed to run them have different risk\/reward parameters than those existing today. But the government is working to facilitate this transition through various means: reassessment and redesign of state development agency CORFO\u2019s programs; refocusing ProChile\u2019s efforts; the development of a Bicentennial Capital Markets Reform expected later this year; and the promotion of entrepreneurship through the Economy Ministry\u2019s \u201cStart-Up Chile\u201d program. The shift in policy focus is being accompanied by a disciplined approach to establishing clear-cut goals and ensuring ongoing measurement of results.<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">The focus has, therefore, moved from macro to microeconomics. This is a very important and strategic shift in Chile\u2019s economic policies and one that is necessary to increase productivity and take Chile to the next level of development as quickly and effectively as possible.<\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">We at Amcham applaud the government\u2019s plans and are committed to aligning our programs to assist in accelerating the process of improving productivity.&nbsp; We firmly believe that increased investment between the U.S. and Chile and an even deeper trade relationship will contribute to adjusting the risk-reward balance in favor of higher productivity and a more rapid rate of development. Our commitment to this goal is shown through AmCham\u2019s training program for SMEs in the value-added food sector and our plans to organize a high-level business mission to California later this year.<\/P><!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><!--:es--><P style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Como parte del plan del Gobierno para financiar la reconstrucci\u00f3n, la Rep\u00fablica de Chile coloc\u00f3 en julio US$ 1.500 millones en bonos a 10 a\u00f1os en los mercados internacionales denominados en d\u00f3lares y en pesos a tasas altamente competitivas.<!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","news_tax":[],"user_type":[],"class_list":["post-4341","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reestableciendo el Equilibrio Riesgo-Recompensa de ChileResetting Chile\u2019s Risk-Reward Balance - AmCham Chile<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reestableciendo el Equilibrio Riesgo-Recompensa de ChileResetting Chile\u2019s Risk-Reward Balance - AmCham Chile\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Como parte del plan del Gobierno para financiar la reconstrucci\u00f3n, la Rep\u00fablica de Chile coloc\u00f3 en julio US$ 1.500 millones en bonos a 10 a\u00f1os en los mercados internacionales denominados en d\u00f3lares y en pesos a tasas altamente competitivas.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AmCham Chile\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-03-12T15:25:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile\/\",\"name\":\"Reestableciendo el Equilibrio Riesgo-Recompensa de ChileResetting Chile\u2019s Risk-Reward Balance - AmCham Chile\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-08-12T16:48:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-03-12T15:25:03+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Reestableciendo el Equilibrio Riesgo-Recompensa de ChileResetting Chile\u2019s Risk-Reward Balance\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/\",\"name\":\"AmCham Chile\",\"description\":\"C\u00e1mara Chilena Norteamericana de Comercio\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Reestableciendo el Equilibrio Riesgo-Recompensa de ChileResetting Chile\u2019s Risk-Reward Balance - AmCham Chile","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Reestableciendo el Equilibrio Riesgo-Recompensa de ChileResetting Chile\u2019s Risk-Reward Balance - AmCham Chile","og_description":"Como parte del plan del Gobierno para financiar la reconstrucci\u00f3n, la Rep\u00fablica de Chile coloc\u00f3 en julio US$ 1.500 millones en bonos a 10 a\u00f1os en los mercados internacionales denominados en d\u00f3lares y en pesos a tasas altamente competitivas.","og_url":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile\/","og_site_name":"AmCham Chile","article_modified_time":"2015-03-12T15:25:03+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile\/","url":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile\/","name":"Reestableciendo el Equilibrio Riesgo-Recompensa de ChileResetting Chile\u2019s Risk-Reward Balance - AmCham Chile","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/#website"},"datePublished":"2010-08-12T16:48:22+00:00","dateModified":"2015-03-12T15:25:03+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/reestableciendo-el-equilibrio-riesgo-recompensa-de-chile\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Reestableciendo el Equilibrio Riesgo-Recompensa de ChileResetting Chile\u2019s Risk-Reward Balance"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/","name":"AmCham Chile","description":"C\u00e1mara Chilena Norteamericana de Comercio","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/4341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/4341\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"news_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news_tax?post=4341"},{"taxonomy":"user_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/user_type?post=4341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}