{"id":3781,"date":"2007-04-01T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-04-01T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2015-01-29T12:50:17","modified_gmt":"2015-01-29T15:50:17","slug":"la-metamorfosis-de-una-fruta-chilena","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/en\/noticia\/la-metamorfosis-de-una-fruta-chilena\/","title":{"rendered":"<!--:es-->La Metamorfosis de una Fruta Chilena<!--:--><!--:en-->The Metamorphosis of a Chilean Fruit<!--:-->"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--:es--><br \/>\n<!--break--><br \/>\n<B><I>Un nuevo nombre para una antigua fruta junto con una astuta estrategia de marketing son los ingredientes del \u00e9xito que ha tenido en el mercado estadounidense una peque\u00f1a empresa chilena de agronegocios.<\/B><\/I><\/p>\n<p>Hace tres a\u00f1os, la carica chilena no exist\u00eda. Hoy se vende en los principales restaurantes y tiendas de delicatessen de Nueva York; se presenta en numerosas revistas y es pedida por los visitantes estadounidenses en Santiago, generando una considerable confusi\u00f3n a nivel local.<\/p>\n<p>Los chilenos, de hecho, han comido caricas durante siglos. Originaria de Chile, se vende a precios bastante econ\u00f3micos en los mercados, pero es conocida localmente como papaya, fruta con la que est\u00e1 relacionada.  <\/p>\n<p>Con su color miel claro y su elongada forma de estrella, tiene una elegancia ex\u00f3tica. El fruto, que crece en un tipo de palmera en los valles semides\u00e9rticos del norte de Chile, se present\u00f3 literalmente ante Daniel Vitis como una oportunidad de oro. <\/p>\n<p>Era el producto que estaba buscando, uno que podr\u00eda comercializarse mundialmente como un alimento vers\u00e1til y gourmet con or\u00edgenes misteriosos. Pero Vitis estaba seguro de que necesitar\u00eda un nuevo nombre.<\/p>\n<p>Habiendo so\u00f1ado toda su vida con ser un empresario, Vitis trabaj\u00f3 10 a\u00f1os en bancos, financiando proyectos de exportaci\u00f3n particularmente de negocios frut\u00edcolas. En el 2002, inici\u00f3 un MBA de dos a\u00f1os en la prestigiosa Tuck School of Business, parte del Dartmouth College en New Hampshire. <\/p>\n<p>Ah\u00ed se inscribi\u00f3 en cuanto curso empresarial pudo encontrar y constantemente pensaba en c\u00f3mo tomar una poco conocida fruta chilena y comercializarla mundialmente como un producto premium. \u201cSab\u00eda que ten\u00eda que hacer algo diferente, para encontrar cosas nuevas y \u00fanicas\u201d, recuerda. \u201cPara m\u00ed nunca ser\u00eda factible exportar un commodity\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>De vuelta en Santiago, se acerc\u00f3 con su propuesta a Tamaya, grupo local de agronegocios. El grupo, con negocios vin\u00edcolas entre otros, ten\u00eda 30 hect\u00e1reas de plantaciones de papaya en el valle de Limar\u00ed, a 250 millas al norte de Santiago, y una nueva planta agroindustrial. <\/p>\n<p>Lo que tambi\u00e9n fue crucial fue que socios de Tamaya, Juan Bennett y Ren\u00e9 Merino, ya estaban pensando en exportar productos chilenos \u00fanicos como alimentos gourmet. \u201cNuestras ideas convergieron y eso catapult\u00f3 el negocio\u201d, comenta Vitis. <\/p>\n<p>A fines del 2004, los tres se asociaron y bajo el alero del holding Tamaya se form\u00f3 una nueva empresa: Tamaya Gourmet. El primer paso audaz de Vitis fue deshacerse del nombre papaya y as\u00ed surgi\u00f3 la carica chilena, el que sacaron de su nombre cient\u00edfico: caricacea pubescens. <\/p>\n<p>El paso siguiente fue garantizar que tanto las caricas -que se consumen cocidas- como su embalaje fueran de la mejor calidad. \u201cEs una fruta delicada y trabajamos durante 12 meses para garantizar que fuera apta para el mercado estadounidense\u201d, comenta Vitis. <\/p>\n<p><B><font color=\"#FF7F00\">APUNTANDO A LOS L\u00cdDERES DE OPINI\u00d3N<\/font><\/B><\/p>\n<p>Entonces, cargado con jarros de caricas, Vitis se fue a Nueva York. Arrastrando una peque\u00f1a maleta con ruedas, visit\u00f3 los mejores restaurantes que pudo encontrar y pidi\u00f3 ver al chef. <\/p>\n<p>Una vez adentro, revel\u00f3 las jarras inmaculadas de vidrio, con su fruta dorada y etiquetas sofisticadas y minimalistas. \u201cVengo desde el desierto chileno s\u00f3lo para presentarle la carica chilena\u201d, explic\u00f3 reiteradamente en su acentuado ingl\u00e9s. <\/p>\n<p>Para los chefs, muchos de ellos extranjeros, era una presentaci\u00f3n irresistible. Probaron la desconocida fruta, les encant\u00f3 y la compraron. <\/p>\n<p>Sin que pasara mucho tiempo, los men\u00fas de Nueva York estaban ofreciendo langosta con salsa de carica chilena, carica chilena con prosciutto, foie gas con carica chilena, carica chilena asada con helado y martinis de carica chilena. <\/p>\n<p>Decir que el producto demostr\u00f3 ser vers\u00e1til es poco. Y los cr\u00edticos gastron\u00f3micos, intrigados por esta nueva y ex\u00f3tica fruta, siguieron el camino iniciado por los chefs. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cLos principales chefs validaron el producto y entonces los periodistas comenzaron a escribir sobre \u00e9l; fue as\u00ed como planificamos el modelo\u201d, se\u00f1ala Vitis. \u201cHabr\u00eda sido imposible comenzar a venderlo a nivel minorista\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGenera efervescencia a trav\u00e9s de su complejidad\u201d, escribe un cr\u00edtico gastron\u00f3mico. \u201cToques de durazno, pi\u00f1a, pera, damasco y papaya se arremolinan por tus sentidos\u201d, se\u00f1ala otro. Un tercero la califica como \u201cun misterio delicioso\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Las caricas chilenas han aparecido en Time, Newsweek, Food &#038; Wine y la revista intelectual Intermezzo, entre otras publicaciones. Para la Navidad del a\u00f1o pasado, los jarros fueron recomendados por la revista de Oprah Winfrey, lo que inmediatamente duplic\u00f3 las ventas por Internet. <\/p>\n<p>Los jarros de 28 onzas se venden por entre USD13 y USD 18 en Estados Unidos, pa\u00eds que el a\u00f1o pasado import\u00f3 cinco contenedores de la fruta. \u201cLa idea es exportar diez veces esa cantidad en los pr\u00f3ximos dos o tres a\u00f1os\u201d, se\u00f1ala Vitis. \u201cEs un proyecto ambicioso\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Inevitablemente, un grupo de competidores chilenos ahora est\u00e1n comenzando a exportar caricas chilenas. \u201cEs la parte m\u00e1s frustrante de todo\u201d, comenta Vitis. \u201cReciben los beneficios sin asumir el costo\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Pero Tamaya Gourmet ahora se est\u00e1 expandiendo a otros pa\u00edses y las caricas chilenas se venden en Canad\u00e1, Jap\u00f3n, Arabia Saudita y Dubai, Francia, Espa\u00f1a y B\u00e9lgica. El producto tiene certificaci\u00f3n kosher y halal. <\/p>\n<p>Prepar\u00e1ndose para la creciente demanda, la empresa est\u00e1 comprando fruta a productores de La Serena, al norte del valle de Limar\u00ed, donde se cosecha desde diciembre a marzo, antes de la temporada que va de abril a junio en el Limar\u00ed. Adem\u00e1s de permitir que Tamaya incremente sus vol\u00famenes de producci\u00f3n, esto tambi\u00e9n desestresa los cronogramas de producci\u00f3n, indica Vitis.<\/p>\n<p>Pero Tamaya Gourmet planea adem\u00e1s replicar su modelo con otras frutas, pensando en la l\u00facuma, una fruta andina pulposa exclusiva de Chile y Per\u00fa, y la murtilla, un peque\u00f1o y dulce berry rojo que se encuentra silvestre en la Patagonia. \u00bfPodr\u00edan \u00e9stos convertirse pronto en los nuevos ingredientes de recetas neoyorquinas de moda y en el \u00e9xito de Tamaya? Ciertamente eso es lo que espera Daniel Vitis.<!--:--><!--:en--><br \/>\n<!--break--><br \/>\n<B><I>A new name for an old fruit, and some astute marketing, are the ingredients of the success of a small Chilean agribusiness company in the U.S. market.<\/B><\/I><\/p>\n<p>Three years ago, the Chilean carica did not exist. Today, it is on sale in New York\u2019s top restaurants and delicatessens, featured in numerous magazines, and requested by U.S. visitors in Santiago &#8211; to considerable local confusion.<\/p>\n<p>Chileans have, in fact, been eating the carica for centuries. It is indigenous to Chile and is sold quite cheaply on markets, but it is known locally as papaya, a fruit to which it is related.  <\/p>\n<p>With its light honey color and elongated star shape, it does have an exotic elegance. Growing on palm-like trees in northern Chile\u2019s semi-desert valleys, the fruit appeared to Daniel Vitis as a literally golden opportunity. <\/p>\n<p>It was the product he was looking for &#8211; one that could be marketed globally as a versatile, gourmet food with mysterious origins. But he felt sure it would need a new name.<\/p>\n<p>Having dreamed all his life of being an entrepreneur, Vitis worked for ten years in banks, financing export projects particularly for fruit businesses. In 2002, he headed north himself, taking a two-year full-time MBA at the prestigious Tuck School of Business, part of Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. <\/p>\n<p>There, he signed up for every entrepreneurial course he could find and thought constantly about how to take a little-known Chilean fruit and market it globally as a premium product. \u201cI knew I had to do something different, to find new and unique things,\u201d he recalls. \u201cIt was never going to be feasible for me to export a commodity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Back in Santiago, he approached Tamaya, a local agribusiness group, with his proposal. The group, with wine and other agricultural businesses, had 30 hectares of papaya plantations in the Limar\u00ed valley, 250 miles north of Santiago, and a new agro-industrial plant. <\/p>\n<p>Also, crucially, Tamaya\u2019s partners, Juan Bennett and Ren\u00e9 Merino, were already thinking of exporting unique Chilean products as gourmet foods. \u201cOur ideas converged and that catapulted the business forward,\u201d says Vitis. <\/p>\n<p>At the end of 2004, the three went into partnership and Tamaya Gourmet, a new company, was formed under the umbrella of the Tamaya holding. Vitis\u2019s first bold step was to get rid of the papaya name and the Chilean carica &#8211; taken from its scientific name caricacea pubescens &#8211; came into being. <\/p>\n<p>The next was to ensure that both the caricas &#8211; which are eaten cooked &#8211; and their packaging were of the highest quality. \u201cIt is a delicate fruit and we worked for 12 months to make sure it was suitable for the U.S. market,\u201d says Vitis. <\/p>\n<p><B><font color=\"#FF7F00\">TARGETING OPINION LEADERS<\/font><\/B><\/p>\n<p>Then, laden down with jars of caricas, Vitis headed to New York. Towing a small wheeled suitcase behind him, he made his way to the best restaurants he could find and asked to see the chef. <\/p>\n<p>Once inside, he unveiled the immaculately presented glass jars, with their golden fruit and sophisticated, minimalist labels. \u201cI have come all the way from the Chilean desert just to introduce you to the Chilean carica,\u201d he explained repeatedly in his accented English. <\/p>\n<p>For the chefs, many of them foreign, it was an irresistible presentation. They tasted the unheard of fruit, loved it and bought it. <\/p>\n<p>Before long, the menus of New York were offering Lobster with Chilean Carica sauce, Chilean Carica with Prosciutto, Foie Gras with Chilean Carica, Grilled Chilean Carica with Ice Cream, and Chilean Carica Martinis. <\/p>\n<p>To say that the product proved versatile is an understatement. And where the chefs led, the food critics, intrigued by this new, exotic food, followed. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe top chefs validated the product and then the journalists started to write about it; this was how we planned the model,\u201d says Vitis. \u201cIt would have been impossible to start selling it at the retail level.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt generates excitement through its complexity,\u201d writes one food critic. \u201cHints of peach, pineapple, pear, apricot and papaya swirl through your senses,\u201d says another. A third calls it \u201cone delicious mystery\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Chilean caricas have featured in Time, Newsweek, Food &#038; Wine and the highbrow Intermezzo magazine, among other publications. For Christmas last year, the jars were recommended in the Oprah Winfrey magazine, which immediately doubled internet sales. <\/p>\n<p>The 28-ounce jars sell for between US$13 and US$18 in the U.S. which, last year, imported five containers of the fruit. \u201cThe idea is to export ten times that in the next two or three years,\u201d says Vitis. \u201cIt\u2019s an ambitious project.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Inevitably, a clutch of Chilean competitors are now also starting to export Chilean caricas. \u201cIt\u2019s the most frustrating part of the whole thing,\u201d says Vitis. \u201cThey are free riders.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But Tamaya Gourmet is now also expanding to other countries and Chilean caricas are sold in Canada, Japan, Saudi Arabia and Dubai, France, Spain and Belgium. The product is certified kosher and halal. <\/p>\n<p>In preparation for growing demand, the company is buying in fruit from producers in La Serena, north of the Limar\u00ed valley, where it is harvested from December to March, ahead of the April to June season in Limar\u00ed. As well as allowing Tamaya to augment its production volumes, that will also take the stress out of production schedules, says Vitis.<\/p>\n<p>But Tamaya Gourmet is also planning to replicate its model with other fruits, looking at the lucuma, a pulpy Andean fruit unique to Chile and Peru, and the murtilla, a small sweet red berry found wild in Patagonia. Could these soon become the new ingredients of fashionable New York recipes, and of Tamaya\u2019s success? That is certainly what Daniel Vitis hopes.<!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><!--:es-->Un nuevo nombre para una antigua fruta junto con una astuta estrategia de marketing son los ingredientes del \u00e9xito que ha tenido en el mercado estadounidense una peque\u00f1a empresa chilena de agronegocios.<!--:--><!--:en-->A new name for an old fruit, and some astute marketing, are the ingredients of the success of a small Chilean agribusiness company in the U.S. market.<!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","news_tax":[],"user_type":[],"class_list":["post-3781","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La Metamorfosis de una Fruta ChilenaThe Metamorphosis of a Chilean Fruit - AmCham Chile<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/amchamchile.cl\/noticia\/la-metamorfosis-de-una-fruta-chilena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Metamorfosis de una Fruta ChilenaThe Metamorphosis of a Chilean Fruit - 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